Journal: Translational Andrology and Urology
Article Title: Molecular insights into treatment-resistant erectile dysfunction: staining patterns of human corpora cavernosa—a preliminary study
doi: 10.21037/tau-2025-391
Figure Lengend Snippet: Mean staining intensity of four biomarkers—Rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK1/2), CD31, α-SMA, and LOX1—across five patient conditions: hypertension, coronary artery disease, older age, long ED duration, and smokers. α-SMA, alpha smooth muscle actin; ED, erectile dysfunction; LOX1, lysyl oxidase.
Article Snippet: Specific primary antibodies were used as follows: CD31/PECAM-1, rabbit polyclonal (Sino Biological, Beijing, China; Cat# 50408, 1:1,000); OLR1/LOX1, rabbit polyclonal (Sino Biological, Cat# 10585-T26, 1:1,000); ROCK1, rabbit polyclonal (Sino Biological, Cat# 109567-T08, 1:200); and α-SMA, rabbit polyclonal (Invitrogen, Waltham, MA, USA; Cat# PA5-85070, 1:500).
Techniques: Staining